marijuana ìdárayáowo-oriation jẹ ọkan ninu awọngbona imulo awon oranni AMẸRIKA Lọwọlọwọ, awọn ipinlẹ 21 ti ṣe imuse ofin lati ṣe ofin ati owo-ori awọn tita taba lile ere idaraya: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, ati Washington.
Ni ọdun to kọja, awọn oludibo Missouri ati Maryland fọwọsiidibo igbeselati ṣe ofin si awọn tita taba lile ere idaraya.Awọn igbese ibo lati ṣe ofin marijuana kuna ni ọdun to kọja ni Arkansas, North Dakota, ati South Dakota.
Ni ọdun to kọja rii ọpọlọpọ awọn ipinlẹ mu awọn ọja cannabis ti ofin ṣiṣẹ, pẹlu awọn ipinlẹ diẹ sii ti mura lati ṣii awọn ọja ni ọdun ti n bọ.Rhode Island, nibiti awọn tita ofin ti bẹrẹ ni Oṣu kejila ọjọ 1, ọdun 2022, ṣe imuse ida mẹwa kanexcise-orilori awọn rira soobu, pẹlu awọn ijọba agbegbe ti a yọọda lati fa owo-ori afikun ida mẹta ninu ọgọrun lori awọn tita soobu.Ilu Niu Yoki tun bẹrẹ awọn tita ofin ni Oṣu Kejila lẹhin ilana pipẹ ti idasile ilana ati awọn eto iwe-aṣẹ ni atẹle ofin isofin ni ọdun 2021.
Missouri bẹrẹ awọn tita ofin ti taba lile ere idaraya ni Kínní, o kere ju oṣu mẹrin lẹhin awọn iwọn idibo aṣeyọri rẹ.Ni oṣu akọkọ, awọn tita cannabis ti ofin kọja $ 100 million, ṣeto iyara fun diẹ sii ju $ 1 bilionu ni awọn oṣu 12 akọkọ.
Virginia ati Maryland ti kọja ofin lati dẹrọ aaye ọja taba lile ere idaraya ti ofin ati pe awọn ipinlẹ mejeeji ti ṣeto lati bẹrẹ tita ofin ni Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 1. Virginia yoo fa owo-ori 21 ogorun excise kan lakoko ti Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti Maryland ti kọja iwe-owo kan ni ibẹrẹ oṣu yii lati ṣe owo-ori tita cannabis ni 9 ogorun, botilẹjẹpe imuse ipari ti ofin naa tun wa ni isunmọtosi.
Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti Delaware ti fọwọsi awọn iwe-owo ti yoo ṣe ofin ati lilo taba lile agbalagba-ori fun ọdun keji ti o tọ.Awọn owo-owo wọnyi yoo lọ si Gomina John Carney (D), ẹniti o tako iru ofin marijuana ni ọdun to kọja.
Maapu atẹle yii ṣe afihan eto imulo owo-ori ipinlẹ lori taba lile ere idaraya.
Awọn ọja marijuana ṣiṣẹ labẹ ilana ofin alailẹgbẹ kan.Ni Federal, marijuana jẹ ipin bi nkan Iṣeto I labẹ Ofin Awọn nkan ti a ṣakoso, ti o jẹ ki oogun naa jẹ arufin lati jẹ, dagba, tabi pinpin.Awọn ipinlẹ kọọkan ti o ti fi ofin si agbara ati pinpin ko ni fi agbara mu awọn ihamọ ijọba.
Lara awọn ipa pupọ ti eyi ṣẹda, ọja ipinlẹ kọọkan di silo.Awọn ọja marijuana ko le kọja awọn aala ipinlẹ, nitorinaa gbogbo ilana (lati irugbin si ẹfin) gbọdọ waye laarin awọn aala ipinlẹ.Yi dani ipo, pẹlú pẹlu awọn aratuntun ti legalization, ti yorisi ni kan jakejado orisirisi ti-ori awọn aṣa.
| Ìpínlẹ̀ | Oṣuwọn owo-ori |
|---|---|
| Alaska | $50 / iwon.ogbo awọn ododo; |
| $25 / iwon.awọn ododo ti ko dagba; | |
| $15 / iwon.gige, $ 1 fun oniye | |
| Arizona | 16% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| California | 15% owo-ori excise (ti a gba lori osunwon ni apapọ oṣuwọn ọja); |
| $9.65 / iwon.awọn ododo & $ 2,87 / iwon.fi owo-ori ogbin silẹ; | |
| $ 1,35 / iwon alabapade cannabis ọgbin | |
| Colorado | 15% owo-ori excise (ti a gba lori osunwon ni apapọ oṣuwọn ọja); |
| 15% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) | |
| 3% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) | |
| Konekitikoti | $ 0.00625 fun milligram ti THC ni ohun elo ọgbin |
| $ 0.0275 fun miligiramu THC ni awọn ounjẹ | |
| $0.09 fun miligiramu THC ni awọn ọja ti kii ṣe e le jẹ | |
| Illinois | 7% owo-ori excise ti iye ni ipele osunwon; |
| Owo-ori 10% lori ododo cannabis tabi awọn ọja pẹlu o kere ju 35% THC; | |
| Owo-ori 20% lori awọn ọja ti a fun pẹlu taba lile, gẹgẹbi awọn ọja ti o jẹun; | |
| Owo-ori 25% lori ọja eyikeyi pẹlu ifọkansi THC ti o ga ju 35% | |
| Maine | 10% excise-ori (owo soobu); |
| $335 / lb.òdòdó; | |
| $94 / lb.gee; | |
| $ 1.5 fun ọgbin ti ko dagba tabi ororoo; | |
| $ 0.3 fun irugbin | |
| Maryland (a) | Lati Pinnu |
| Massachusetts | 10.75% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Michigan | 10% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Missouri | 6% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Montana | 20% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Nevada | 15% excise-ori (itẹ ọja iye ni osunwon); |
| 10% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) | |
| New Jersey | Titi di $10 fun iwon haunsi, ti apapọ iye owo soobu ti iwon haunsi ti taba lile lilo jẹ $350 tabi diẹ sii; |
| Ti o to $30 fun iwon haunsi, ti apapọ iye owo soobu ti iwon haunsi ti taba lile lilo kere ju $350 ṣugbọn o kere ju $250; | |
| Ti o to $40 fun iwon haunsi, ti apapọ iye owo soobu ti iwon haunsi ti taba lile lilo kere ju $250 ṣugbọn o kere ju $200; | |
| to $60 fun iwon haunsi kan, ti iye owo soobu apapọ ti iwon haunsi ti taba lile lilo jẹ kere ju $200 | |
| New Mexico | 12% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Niu Yoki (a) | $ 0.005 fun milligram ti THC ni ododo |
| $0.008 fun miligiramu THC ni awọn ifọkansi | |
| $0.03 fun miligiramu THC ninu awọn ounjẹ | |
| 13% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) | |
| Oregon | 17% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Rhode Island | 10% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Virginia (a) | 21% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Vermont | 14% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| Washington | 37% owo-ori excise (owo soobu) |
| (a) Ni Oṣu Kẹrin ọdun 2023, titaja soobu ti taba lile ere idaraya ko tii bẹrẹ. Akiyesi: Ni Maryland, Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti ipinlẹ kọja iwe-owo kan ti yoo ṣe imuse oṣuwọn ti 9 ogorun.Awọn oludibo Agbegbe ti Columbia fọwọsi ofin si ati rira taba lile ni ọdun 2014 ṣugbọn ofin apapo ṣe idiwọ eyikeyi igbese lati ṣe imuse.Ni ọdun 2018, ile-igbimọ aṣofin New Hampshire dibo lati fi ofin si ohun-ini ati idagbasoke ti taba lile, ṣugbọn tita ko gba laaye.Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, ati Tennessee fa owo-ori nkan ti iṣakoso lori rira awọn ọja arufin.Awọn ipinlẹ pupọ n fa owo-ori agbegbe ati gbogbogbotita-ories lori awọn ọja taba lile.Iyen ko si nibi. Awọn orisun: Awọn ofin ipinlẹ;Bloomberg owo-ori. | |
Ọpọlọpọ awọn isunmọ jẹ ki afiwe apples-to-apps ti awọn oṣuwọn nira.New York ati Connecticut ti jẹ awọn ipinlẹ akọkọ lati ṣe imuse owo-ori ti o da lori agbara fun miligiramu THC.Pupọ julọ awọn ipinlẹ gba owo kanipolongo valoremowo-ori lori idiyele tita soobu ti awọn tita taba lile, botilẹjẹpe akoonu THC jẹ pataki diẹ sii fun awọn idi owo-ori.Awọn wọnyiipolongo valoremAwọn oṣuwọn owo-ori wa lati 6 ogorun ni Missouri si 37 ogorun ni Washington.Awọn idiyele tita marijuana ti jẹ iyipada, sisọ silẹ ni pataki ni akoko pupọ bi awọn ẹwọn ipese ṣe alekun iṣelọpọ.Eyi ti ṣẹda orisun iyipada ti owo-ori fun awọn ipinlẹ ti o loipolongo valorem-ori, siwaju ni iyanju wipe kan patoipilẹ-orid lori iwuwo ọja ododo ati akoonu THC ninu awọn ounjẹ tabi awọn ifọkansi yoo pese eto owo-ori ti o munadoko diẹ sii.
Ọpọlọpọ awọn aimọ tun wa nigbati o ba de si owo-ori ti taba lile ere idaraya, ṣugbọn bi awọn ipinlẹ diẹ sii ṣii awọn aaye ọja ofin ati pe a ṣe iwadii diẹ sii lati loye awọn ita ti agbara, data diẹ sii yoo wa.Awọnoniruti awọn owo-ori wọnyi yoo tun di pataki diẹ sii bi ofin ijọba ṣe n wa agbara lati yi ọja cannabis pada nipasẹ awọn owo-ori Federal afikun ati iṣafihan iṣowo kariaye.
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Oṣu Kẹta-17-2023